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An American Bought A $4 Vase. Turns Out, It's A Lost Ancient Maya Treasure

The artifact has been sent back to Mexico where it will join 19 other recently recovered objects related to the country's cultural heritage.

Dr. Russell Moul headshot

Dr. Russell Moul

Russell is a Science Writer with IFLScience and has a PhD in the History of Science, Medicine and Technology.

Science Writer

EditedbyLaura Simmons
Laura Simmons headshot

Laura Simmons

Editor and Staff Writer

Laura is an editor and staff writer at IFLScience. She obtained her Master's in Experimental Neuroscience from Imperial College London.

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The Maya vase sits on a square of white paper on a table covered with a burgundy cloth. The vase has a tea-stained colour to it and its body has images painted onto its surface in rust red colour. The images are difficult to make out in the photo, but they represent humanoid figures and some design patterns.

The vase purchased by Anna Lee Dozier was originally bought for about $4, but it is actually an ancient artifact of significance to Mexico's cultural heritage. 

Image credit: SRE 

In 2019, Anna Lee Dozier, who lives in Washington, DC, bought a vase at a local thrift store. The piece, which is richly decorated with Maya-like imagery, was in a clearance sale and only cost $3.99. However, it turns out this Maya-like decoration was authentic, and the vase is a genuine ancient artifact.

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“It did look old to me, but not old-old, like 20 to 30 years old, maybe,” Dozier told NPR.

For Dozier, the vase had special significance even before she knew it was a real artifact. This is because she had worked in Mexico for the human rights advocacy group Christian Solidarity Worldwide, so the vase struck her as a reminder of those days.

Then, five years later, Dozier visited the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City, and noticed that the piece was strikingly similar to some of the other objects on display. Although she was still not convinced she had a real Maya object on her hands, she nevertheless decided to consult a museum specialist who then recommended she contact the Mexican embassy in Washington. Dozier then sent them photos of the vase.

The embassy was extremely excited by what they saw and, after confirming it was a real Maya object, they requested it back.

“I am thrilled to have played a part in its repatriation story. I would like it to go back to its rightful place and to where it belongs,” Dozier told WUSA, a CBS affiliate, as reported by NBC 15 News. “But I also want it out of my home because I have three little boys and I have been petrified that after two thousand years I would be the one to wreck it!”

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According to a post on X, Mexico’s ambassador to the US, Esteban Moctezuma Barragán, said the vase is a “valuable witness of our Maya history” that has been returned “thanks to the generosity of [Anna] Lee Dozier.”

A photo of a table by a window next to the Mexican embassy flag. The tale is covered with the burgundy coloured cloth and has various objects - stone pieces and ceramics - placed across it. In the far distance the vase from Anna Dozier can be seen.
The vase purchased by Anna Lee Dozier has joined 19 other artifacts that have been returned to the Mexican embassy in Washington, DC.
Image credit: SRE


“This historic jewel will be reintegrated within the collection of [Mexico’s National Museum of Anthropology and History] to preserve our rich cultural heritage.”

The vase itself is thought to come from the southeast of the country and is likely between 1,800 and 1,200 years old. This would place it within the timeline of the Maya Classical period, which eventually declined due to various factors, including droughts, civil conflict, and eventual conquest by the Spanish.

In addition to this precious and serendipitous object, the Mexican embassy in the US received 19 other archaeological pieces that were donated anonymously. These pieces will also be returned to Mexico where they will be kept in the care of the National Institute of Anthropology and History.   

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All these objects will join more than 13,500 others that have been recovered in recent years as part of the Mexican government’s strategy of committing itself to recovering artifacts related to its national heritage that are located abroad.  


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